{"id":1598,"date":"2021-04-25T11:33:32","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T03:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jwxgz.cn\/?p=1598"},"modified":"2025-04-25T11:36:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T03:36:13","slug":"%e7%b2%a4%e6%8b%bc%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b2%a4%e8%af%ad%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7%e8%a1%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jwxgz.cn\/index.php\/2021\/04\/25\/%e7%b2%a4%e6%8b%bc%e4%b8%8e%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%b2%a4%e8%af%ad%e6%8b%bc%e9%9f%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%e5%af%b9%e7%85%a7%e8%a1%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ca4\u62fc\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ca4\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u7167\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ca4\u62fc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ca4\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u5316\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u7ca4\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u9519\u4e71\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u7b54\u7591\u89e3\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u7ca4\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7ca4\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u7ca4\u62fc\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728 1993 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6613\u5b66\u6613\u7528\u7684\u901a\u884c\u7ca4\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5e7f\u62fc\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u9976\u79c9\u624d\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u6559\u9662\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u540c\u9999\u6e2f\u8003\u8bd5\u53ca\u8bc4\u6838\u5c40\u7b49\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ca4\u8bed\u8036\u9c81\u62fc\u97f3\uff08\u8036\u9c81\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u9ec4\u4f2f\u98de\u540c Gerald P. Kok \u5171\u540c\u53d1\u660e\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ca4\u8bed\u7684\u6559\u6750\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5218\u9521\u7965\u62fc\u97f3\uff08\u5218\u9521\u7965\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u5218\u9521\u7965\u5728 1972 \u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u6559\u6388\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ca4\u8bed\u7684\u6559\u6750\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ca4\u8bed\u7f57\u9a6c\u5316\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u9ec4\u9521\u51cc\u65b9\u6848\u3001Meyer\u2013Wempe \u65b9\u6848\u7b49\u51e0\u79cd\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7ca4\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u9047\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u58f0\u6bcd\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5b57<\/td>\nIPA<\/td>\n\u7ca4\u62fc<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u62fc<\/td>\n\u6559\u9662<\/td>\n\u8036\u9c81<\/td>\n\u5218\u9521\u7965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5df4<\/td>\n[p]<\/td>\nb<\/td>\nb<\/td>\nb<\/td>\nb<\/td>\nb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8db4<\/td>\n[p\u02b0]<\/td>\np<\/td>\np<\/td>\np<\/td>\np<\/td>\np<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5988<\/td>\n[m]<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82b1<\/td>\n[f]<\/td>\nf<\/td>\nf<\/td>\nf<\/td>\nf<\/td>\nf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6253<\/td>\n[t]<\/td>\nd<\/td>\nd<\/td>\nd<\/td>\nd<\/td>\nd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4ed6<\/td>\n[t\u02b0]<\/td>\nt<\/td>\nt<\/td>\nt<\/td>\nt<\/td>\nt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62ff<\/td>\n[n]<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nn<\/td>\nn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5566<\/td>\n[l]<\/td>\nl<\/td>\nl<\/td>\nl<\/td>\nl<\/td>\nl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bb6<\/td>\n[k]<\/td>\ng<\/td>\ng<\/td>\ng<\/td>\ng<\/td>\ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5361<\/td>\n[k\u02b0]<\/td>\nk<\/td>\nk<\/td>\nk<\/td>\nk<\/td>\nk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7259<\/td>\n[\u014b]<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c8<\/td>\n[h]<\/td>\nh<\/td>\nh<\/td>\nh<\/td>\nh<\/td>\nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6e23<\/td>\n[ts]<\/td>\nz<\/td>\nz \/ j<\/td>\ndz<\/td>\nj<\/td>\nj<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5dee<\/td>\n[ts\u02b0]<\/td>\nc<\/td>\nc \/ q<\/td>\nts<\/td>\nch<\/td>\nch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c99<\/td>\n[s]<\/td>\ns<\/td>\ns \/ x<\/td>\ns<\/td>\ns<\/td>\ns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u74dc<\/td>\n[k\u02b7]<\/td>\ngw<\/td>\ngu<\/td>\ngw<\/td>\ngw<\/td>\ngw<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5938<\/td>\n[k\u02b7\u02b0]<\/td>\nkw<\/td>\nku<\/td>\nkw<\/td>\nkw<\/td>\nkw<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e5f<\/td>\n[j]<\/td>\nj<\/td>\ny<\/td>\nj<\/td>\ny<\/td>\ny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u86d9<\/td>\n[w]<\/td>\nw<\/td>\nw<\/td>\nw<\/td>\nw<\/td>\nw<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e7f\u62fc\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cz\u3001c\u3001s \u540c j\u3001q\u3001x \u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u65e0\u97f3\u503c\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u63a5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u97f5\u8179\u524d\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5e7f\u62fc\u4e2d\u5f53\u97f5\u8179\u662f i \u6216 \u00fc \u65f6\uff0c\u7528 j\u3001q\u3001x \u62fc\uff1b\u97f5\u8179\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u7528 z\u3001c\u3001s \u62fc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u97f5\u6bcd\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f8b\u5b57<\/td>\nIPA<\/td>\n\u7ca4\u62fc<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u62fc<\/td>\n\u6559\u9662<\/td>\n\u8036\u9c81<\/td>\n\u5218\u9521\u7965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u554a<\/td>\n[a\u02d0]<\/td>\naa<\/td>\na<\/td>\naa<\/td>\na<\/td>\na<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6328<\/td>\n[a\u02d0i]<\/td>\naai<\/td>\nai<\/td>\naai<\/td>\naai<\/td>\naai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62d7<\/td>\n[a\u02d0u]<\/td>\naau<\/td>\nao<\/td>\naau<\/td>\naau<\/td>\naau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5571<\/td>\n[a\u02d0m]<\/td>\naam<\/td>\nam<\/td>\naam<\/td>\naam<\/td>\naam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u664f<\/td>\n[a\u02d0n]<\/td>\naan<\/td>\nan<\/td>\naan<\/td>\naan<\/td>\naan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f4c<\/td>\n[a\u02d0\u014b]<\/td>\naang<\/td>\nang<\/td>\naang<\/td>\naang<\/td>\naang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9e2d<\/td>\n[a\u02d0p]<\/td>\naap<\/td>\nab<\/td>\naap<\/td>\naap<\/td>\naap<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u538b<\/td>\n[a\u02d0t]<\/td>\naat<\/td>\nad<\/td>\naat<\/td>\naat<\/td>\naat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8f6d<\/td>\n[a\u02d0k]<\/td>\naak<\/td>\nag<\/td>\naak<\/td>\naak<\/td>\naak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u77ee<\/td>\n[\u0250i]<\/td>\nai<\/td>\nei<\/td>\nai<\/td>\nai<\/td>\nai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b27<\/td>\n[\u0250u]<\/td>\nau<\/td>\neo<\/td>\nau<\/td>\nau<\/td>\nau<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5eb5<\/td>\n[\u0250m]<\/td>\nam<\/td>\nem<\/td>\nam<\/td>\nam<\/td>\nam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5940<\/td>\n[\u0250n]<\/td>\nan<\/td>\nen<\/td>\nan<\/td>\nan<\/td>\nan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u83ba<\/td>\n[\u0250\u014b]<\/td>\nang<\/td>\neng<\/td>\nang<\/td>\nang<\/td>\nang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u564f<\/td>\n[\u0250p]<\/td>\nap<\/td>\neb<\/td>\nap<\/td>\nap<\/td>\nap<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5140<\/td>\n[\u0250t]<\/td>\nat<\/td>\ned<\/td>\nat<\/td>\nat<\/td>\nat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u627c<\/td>\n[\u0250k]<\/td>\nak<\/td>\neg<\/td>\nak<\/td>\nak<\/td>\nak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e9b<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0]<\/td>\ne<\/td>\n\u00e9<\/td>\ne<\/td>\ne<\/td>\ne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56db<\/td>\n[ei]<\/td>\nei<\/td>\n\u00e9i<\/td>\nei<\/td>\nei<\/td>\nei<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6389 *<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0u]<\/td>\neu<\/td>\n(\u00e9o)<\/td>\n(eu)<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n(eu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8210 *<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0m]<\/td>\nem<\/td>\n(\u00e9m)<\/td>\n(em)<\/td>\n(em)<\/td>\n(em)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud860\udecd*<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0n]<\/td>\nen<\/td>\n(\u00e9n)<\/td>\n(en)<\/td>\n(en)<\/td>\n(en)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8d62<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0\u014b]<\/td>\neng<\/td>\n\u00e9ng<\/td>\neng<\/td>\neng<\/td>\neng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5939 *<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0p]<\/td>\nep<\/td>\n(\u00e9b)<\/td>\n(ep)<\/td>\n(ep)<\/td>\n(ep)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u577a *<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0t]<\/td>\net<\/td>\n(\u00e9d)<\/td>\n(et)<\/td>\n(et)<\/td>\n(et)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c3a<\/td>\n[\u025b\u02d0k]<\/td>\nek<\/td>\n\u00e9g<\/td>\nek<\/td>\nek<\/td>\nek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8863<\/td>\n[i\u02d0]<\/td>\ni<\/td>\ni<\/td>\ni<\/td>\ni<\/td>\ni<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8170<\/td>\n[i\u02d0u]<\/td>\niu<\/td>\niu<\/td>\niu<\/td>\niu<\/td>\niu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6df9<\/td>\n[i\u02d0m]<\/td>\nim<\/td>\nim<\/td>\nim<\/td>\nim<\/td>\nim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70df<\/td>\n[i\u02d0n]<\/td>\nin<\/td>\nin<\/td>\nin<\/td>\nin<\/td>\nin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u82f1<\/td>\n[\u026a\u014b] \/ [e\u014b]<\/td>\ning<\/td>\ning<\/td>\ning<\/td>\ning<\/td>\ning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53f6<\/td>\n[i\u02d0p]<\/td>\nip<\/td>\nib<\/td>\nip<\/td>\nip<\/td>\nip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed<\/td>\n[i\u02d0t]<\/td>\nit<\/td>\nid<\/td>\nit<\/td>\nit<\/td>\nit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ca<\/td>\n[\u026ak] \/ [ek]<\/td>\nik<\/td>\nig<\/td>\nik<\/td>\nik<\/td>\nik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u67ef<\/td>\n[\u0254\u02d0]<\/td>\no<\/td>\no<\/td>\no<\/td>\no<\/td>\noh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u54c0<\/td>\n[\u0254\u02d0i]<\/td>\noi<\/td>\noi<\/td>\noi<\/td>\noi<\/td>\noi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5965<\/td>\n[ou]<\/td>\nou<\/td>\nou<\/td>\nou<\/td>\nou<\/td>\no<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89<\/td>\n[\u0254\u02d0n]<\/td>\non<\/td>\non<\/td>\non<\/td>\non<\/td>\non<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9aaf<\/td>\n[\u0254\u02d0\u014b]<\/td>\nong<\/td>\nong<\/td>\nong<\/td>\nong<\/td>\nong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u559d<\/td>\n[\u0254\u02d0t]<\/td>\not<\/td>\nod<\/td>\not<\/td>\not<\/td>\not<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6076<\/td>\n[\u0254\u02d0k]<\/td>\nok<\/td>\nog<\/td>\nok<\/td>\nok<\/td>\nok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e4c<\/td>\n[u\u02d0]<\/td>\nu<\/td>\nu<\/td>\nu<\/td>\nu<\/td>\noo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7168<\/td>\n[u\u02d0i]<\/td>\nui<\/td>\nui<\/td>\nui<\/td>\nui<\/td>\nooi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7897<\/td>\n[u\u02d0n]<\/td>\nun<\/td>\nun<\/td>\nun<\/td>\nun<\/td>\noon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u74ee<\/td>\n[\u028a\u014b] \/ [o\u014b]<\/td>\nung<\/td>\nung<\/td>\nung<\/td>\nung<\/td>\nung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d3b<\/td>\n[u\u02d0t]<\/td>\nut<\/td>\nud<\/td>\nut<\/td>\nut<\/td>\noot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5c4b<\/td>\n[\u028ak] \/ [ok]<\/td>\nuk<\/td>\nug<\/td>\nuk<\/td>\nuk<\/td>\nuk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9774<\/td>\n[\u0153\u02d0]<\/td>\noe<\/td>\n\u00ea<\/td>\noe<\/td>\neu<\/td>\neuh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u592e<\/td>\n[\u0153\u02d0\u014b]<\/td>\noeng<\/td>\n\u00eang<\/td>\noeng<\/td>\neung<\/td>\neung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ea6<\/td>\n[\u0153\u02d0k]<\/td>\noek<\/td>\n\u00eag<\/td>\noek<\/td>\neuk<\/td>\neuk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\ud843\udc32*<\/td>\n[\u0153\u02d0t]<\/td>\noet<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n(eut)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9510<\/td>\n[\u0275y]<\/td>\neoi<\/td>\n\u00eau<\/td>\noey<\/td>\neui<\/td>\nui<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95f0<\/td>\n[\u0275n]<\/td>\neon<\/td>\n\u00ean<\/td>\noen<\/td>\neun<\/td>\nun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f8b<\/td>\n[\u0275t]<\/td>\neot<\/td>\n\u00ead<\/td>\noet<\/td>\neut<\/td>\nut<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u65bc<\/td>\n[y\u02d0]<\/td>\nyu<\/td>\n\u00fc<\/td>\ny<\/td>\nyu<\/td>\nue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u51a4<\/td>\n[y\u02d0n]<\/td>\nyun<\/td>\n\u00fcn<\/td>\nyn<\/td>\nyun<\/td>\nuen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6708<\/td>\n[y\u02d0t]<\/td>\nyut<\/td>\n\u00fcd<\/td>\nyt<\/td>\nyut<\/td>\nuet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5514<\/td>\n[m\u0329]<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5434<\/td>\n[\u014b\u0329]<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\nng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u53e3\u8bed\u97f5\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e26 * \u53f7\u7684\u4e3a\u53ea\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u97f5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7ca4\u62fc\u7684 eu\u3001em\u3001en\u3001ep\u3001et \u97f5\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u62fc\u3001\u6559\u9662\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u3001\u5218\u9521\u7965\u7684\u539f\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u65e0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u5e7f\u62fc\u3001\u6559\u9662\u3001\u5218\u9521\u7965\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7c7b\u63a8\u62fc\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u97f5\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7c7b\u63a8\u62fc\u51fa\u540e\u56db\u4e2a\u97f5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u7528 () \u8868\u793a\u3002\u800c eu \u8fd9\u4e2a\u62fc\u6cd5\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5df2\u7528\u6765\u62fc [\u0153\u02d0] \u97f5\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u6cd5\u7c7b\u63a8\u62fc\u51fa\u7ca4\u62fc\u7684 eu \u97f5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u7528 – \u53f7\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ca4\u62fc\u7684 oet [\u0153\u02d0t] \u97f5\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5455\u5410\u7684\u62df\u58f0\u8bcd \u201c\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\u201d \u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e eot [\u0275t] \u97f5\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5e7f\u62fc\u3001\u6559\u9662\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u3001\u5218\u9521\u7965\u7684\u539f\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u90fd\u65e0\u5b9a\u4e49 oet \u97f5\u3002\u524d\u4e09\u7c7b\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5c06\u5143\u97f3 [\u0153] \u540c [\u0275] \u89c6\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u97f3\u4f4d\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u6cd5\u7c7b\u63a8\u62fc\u51fa\u7ca4\u62fc\u7684 oet \u97f5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u7528 – \u53f7\u8868\u793a\u3002\u800c\u5218\u9521\u7965\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u5143\u97f3 [\u028a~o] \u540c [\u0275] \u89c6\u4f5c\u540c\u4e00\u97f3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5143\u97f3 [\u0153] \u72ec\u7acb\u4e00\u97f3\u4f4d\uff0c\u6545\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u63a8\u62fc\u51fa\u7ca4\u62fc\u7684 oet \u97f5\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u7528 () \u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u4e2d\u4f8b\u5b57\u9009\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u8868\u4f8b\u5b57\u53ea\u53d6\u5176\u97f5\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u58f0\u8c03\u5bf9\u7167\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u8c03\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u8c03\u503c<\/td>\n\u4f8b\u5b57<\/td>\nIPA<\/td>\n\u7ca4\u62fc<\/td>\n\u5e7f\u62fc<\/td>\n\u6559\u9662<\/td>\n\u8036\u9c81<\/td>\n\u5218\u9521\u7965<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u5e73<\/td>\n53 \/ 55<\/td>\n\u5206<\/td>\n\u02e5\u02e7 \/ \u02e5<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u00e0 \/ \u0101 \/ 1<\/td>\n1 \/ 1\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u4e0a<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n\u7c89<\/td>\n\u02e7\u02e5<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u00e1 \/ 2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9634\u53bb<\/td>\n33<\/td>\n\u8bad<\/td>\n\u02e7<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\na \/ 3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9633\u5e73<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n\u575f<\/td>\n\u02e8\u02e9<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u00e0h \/ 4<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9633\u4e0a<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n\u6124<\/td>\n\u02e9\u02e7<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u00e1h \/ 5<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9633\u53bb<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n\u4efd<\/td>\n\u02e8<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\nah \/ 6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0a\u9634\u5165<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u5ffd<\/td>\n\u02e5<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n7 \/ 1<\/td>\n\u0101t \/ 1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0b\u9634\u5165<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u53d1<\/td>\n\u02e7<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n8 \/ 3<\/td>\nat \/ 3<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9633\u5165<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u4f5b<\/td>\n\u02e8<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n9 \/ 6<\/td>\naht \/ 6<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8036\u9c81\u62fc\u97f3\u6807\u8c03<\/strong>\uff1a\u8036\u9c81\u62fc\u97f3\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u58f0\u8c03\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u6807\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9633\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u8fb9\u52a0 h\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u58f0\u8c03\u7b26\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9634\u5e73\u8c03\u503c\u533a\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ca4\u8bed\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bdd\u7684\u9634\u5e73\u8c03\u6709 53 \u540c 55 \u4e24\u79cd\u8c03\u503c\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u53eb \u201c\u4e0a\u9634\u5e73\u201d \u548c \u201c\u4e0b\u9634\u5e73\u201d\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ca4\u8bed\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8c03\u503c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ca4\u62fc\u3001\u5e7f\u62fc\u3001\u6559\u9662\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u7528\u8c03\u53f7 1 \u4ee3\u8868\u9634\u5e73\u8c03\uff1b\u800c\u8036\u9c81\u3001\u5218\u9521\u7965\u5219\u6709\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8c03\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u9662\u65b9\u6848\u5165\u58f0\u8c03\u6807\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5165\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u6559\u9662\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u7528 7\u30018\u30019 \u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528 1\u30013\u30016 \u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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